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央行开展1200亿元逆回购 14天期利率下降20基点

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  为维护半年末流动性平稳,18日人民银行以利率招标方式开展了1200亿元逆回购操作。其中,500亿元7天期逆回购操作利率为2.2%,与前次相同;700亿元14天期逆回购操作利率为2.35%,较前次降20基点。今日有800亿元逆回购到期,实现净投放400亿元。

  3月30日,央行7天逆回购中标利率曾一次性降低20个基点,从2.4%降至2.2%,而当时没有开展14天期逆回购。对此,光大证券固定收益首席分析师张旭表示,周四14天期逆回购利率下降是跟随此前7天期逆回购的步调。他透露,疫情之下,为引导银行给实体经济降成本,今年7天期逆回购、14天期逆回购、MLF(中期借贷便利)操作利率等都已两度下调,带动贷款利率端的LPR(贷款市场报价利率)下行。

  资金利率方面,周四Shibor延续全线上行,隔夜品种上行7.5bp报2.1230%,7天期上行4.3bp报2.10%,14天期上行26.4bp报2.0960%,1个月期上行3bp报2.0230%。

  业内专家表示,近期市场利率上行较快,接近政策利率水平。如果央行没有进一步支持动作,流动性面临的压力将更大。而此时重启14天期逆回购,或是基于两方面因素:一是配合抗疫特别国债的发行;二是平抑资金面在临近半年末时点的波动。

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