• The Japanese Yen weakens on Monday as the market mood turns upbeat.
• The BoJ gives mixed signals, saying it is normalizing on the one hand but then still easing.
• USD/JPY shows signs of weakness as the Federal Reserve is widely expected to keep rates unchanged, undermining USD. 

The Japanese Yen (JPY) trades lower against most counterparts on Monday as the overall positive market mood tends to favor riskier currencies and not safe havens like the Yen. 

The day’s temporary weakness is in line with the longer-term trend. Since 2021, the Japanese Yen – measured by the FXCM Index, which tracks the currency’s value against a basket of peers – has fallen over 33% in value. 

The weakness was mainly due to the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) policy of keeping interest rates sub-zero at a time when most other central banks were raising their interest rates to fight inflation. Since global investors tend to prefer parking their capital where it can manifest the highest risk-free returns, other currencies gained favor at the expense of the Yen. 

More recently, with signs many central banks have reached or are close to reaching peak interest rates, the rate differential that was so detrimental to the Yen in the past could be finally closing. If the BoJ continues normalizing policy and other central banks stop raising rates or even begin cutting them, the Yen could start a recovery rally.

Daily digest market movers: Yen retreats as market mood lifts

• The Yen weakens at the start of the week as the market mood turns positive, favoring riskier currencies rather than safe havens.
• At its last meeting, the BoJ gave mixed signals. Whilst the board of governors made a step towards normalizing policy by relaxing the artificial cap it had imposed on 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yields – essentially a form of quantitative easing – Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda was clear there were no plans to raise interest rates yet. 
• In fact, despite removing the yield cap, the Yen sold off after the meeting. 
• The sell-off was put down to Governor Ueda’s remarks that most inflation was from higher commodity prices rather than increased demand, suggesting the BoJ would need to continue to keep monetary policy accommodative.
• Further, according to Reuters, the BoJ actually intervened to defend the 1.0% JGB cap on October 31 when yields almost reached it, suggesting the bank’s actions don’t follow its words, and de facto easing is still in place.
• According to analyst James Harte, of Tickmill Group, the BoJ is unlikely to raise rates anytime soon. 
• "Ueda signaled that the prospect of negative rates being reversed this year was very low,” said Harte in a note, reported by Barron’s. 
• The next key data release for Japan is Labour Cash Earnings for September, which is forecast to show a 1% rise YoY, when data is released at 22:30 on Monday. 
• Overall Household Spending in the same month, released at the same time, is expected to show a -2.7% change YoY. 
• If both metrics fall in line with estimates, the Yen is unlikely to gain much traction as it will suggest the subdued earning and spending cycle of past years, which has kept BoJ policy so accommodative, is still in effect.    
• On Friday, the Yen gained against the US Dollar (USD) after the release of the October Nonfarm Payrolls report led traders to offload the Dollar.  
• The report showed a weakening of most labor metrics in October, suggesting the Federal Reserve (Fed) could be done with raising interest rates. 

Japanese Yen technical analysis: USD/JPY bear flag risks reversing short-term uptrend

USD/JPY – the amount of Yen that one Dollar buys – rises on Monday amidst a more upbeat market mood. 

From a short-term perspective, the pair’s uptrend is perilously close to reversing. A break below the key 148.80 low of October 30 would provide evidence bears finally have the upper hand, as it is the last major lower high of the short-term uptrend.

Monday’s recovery looked at on the 4-hour chart resembles a bear flag pattern that could soon break lower and challenge those lows.