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科普下点与点差

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科普下点与点差


什么是点(Pips)

“点”(Pips)是英文 percentage in point 的简称(或 price interest point)代表货币对中所能够波动的最小单位,即汇率变化的基本单位。按照现行的市场惯例,外汇汇率的标价通常由五位数字组成,点从该标价中的最后一个小数位算起,如人民币/美元从0.1448升至0.1449,我们就说人民币兑美元汇率上升了一个点。而在交易的过程中,“一点”的价值(pip value)(也就是每1点换算成该货币的价值)会根据客户的手数(lotsize变化。

点值计算公式

计算直盘货币对的点值=交易手数(lotsize)x基点的数量(ticksize)非直盘的点值计算方法=交易手数(lotsize)x基点(ticksize)/现在汇率(current rate)

计算交叉盘外汇对的点值=交易手数(lotsize)x基点(tick size)x基本

货币与美元的汇率(basequote)/该外汇的汇率(currentrate

当点数正向波动时,客户就是盈利的,反之则会亏损。另外,买入价与卖出价之间点数的差值被称为点差(即买卖差价),点差基本上就是经纪商获利的方式。

另外,有些经纪商的报价,货币对汇率的小数位超出标准的“4和2”达到“5 和3”小数位时。他们就用小数点(Fractional Pips)来报,也称为十分之一点(pipettes)。例如,如果英镑/美元从151542升至151543,它移动了 0.1点(One pip)。

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