愚人求知识，高人悟学问《传习录》上记载，一朋友问阳明先生：“读书不记得如何？” 阳明先生回答说：“只要晓得，如何要记得？要晓得已是落第二义了，只要明得自家本体。若徒要记得，便不晓得；若徒要晓得，便明不得自家的本体。” 阳明先生认为，一般人读书只是记得书中的话，这是在学知识。因为记得只是你记住了书中的话，但这“知识”对你有没有影响、触动？这个就难说了。 晓得则是你从自心中发现了书中的那些道理，在自己心中印证了书中的道理。这就是读书以发明本心。这样得来的才是真正的学问。
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