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什么是远期外汇交易

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远期外汇交易又称期汇交易,是指交易双方在成交后并不立即办理交割,而是事先约定币种、金额、汇率、交割时间等交易条件,到期才进行实际交割的外汇交易。

  远期外汇交易是有效的外汇市场中不可以缺少的组成部分。最常见的远期外汇交易交割期限一般有1个月、2个月、3个月、6个月、12个月。若期限再长则被称为超远期交易。远期外汇交易的作用是避险保值。确定其交割日或有效起息日的惯例为:

  1 任何外汇交易都以即期交易为基础,所以远期交割日是以即期加月数或星期数。若远期合约是以天数计算,其天数以即期交割日后的日历日的天数作为基准,而非营业日。

  2 远期交割日不是营业日,则顺延至下一个营业日。顺延后跨月份的则必须提前到当月的最后一个营业日为交割日。

  3 ‘双底’惯例。假定即期交割日为当月的最后一个营业日,则远期交割日也是当月的最后一个营业日。

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