早年欧洲各国各花各钱,法国用法郎、德国用马克,跨境换汇麻烦又费钱。为了贸易和发展更顺畅,欧洲各国商量统一货币,谈了几十年。
1991年签《马斯特里赫特条约》定好路线,1995年定名“欧元”。1999年1月1日,欧元先以电子货币形式诞生,法郎、马克与欧元锁定固定汇率 。
到2002年1月,欧元纸币硬币正式流通,法郎、马克可正常使用、也能兑换欧元。同年3月,旧货币彻底退出,欧元成为德法等国唯一法定货币。
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