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利率风险和利率风险溢价的关系?

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1.利率风险,指利率变动引起标的资产价格的变动。

举例:原先某资产在3%利率时,价格为100,当市场利率上升为5%时,价格会往下掉,匹配市场利率的上升。

2.风险溢价,指为风险厌恶投资者购买风险资产而向他们提供的一种额外的期望收益率,风险较高的标的资产对应着一个较高的风险溢价。

举例:中央政府发面值100的一年期国债,可能利率只要1%,某不知名企业去市场上面发一张面值100的债券,可能需要10%的利率才有人要,甚至是没人要。

3.对利率风险最敏感的资产是固收类资产(比如债券),一般而言久期越大,利率风险越大,要求的风险溢价越高(对风险进行补偿,应该就是楼主理解的利率风险溢价),即期望的收益率越高。

希望对你有帮助!



作者:王伟成
来源:知乎
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