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3外汇市场产生原因 3.1贸易和投资 进出口商在进口商品时支付一种货币,而在出口商品时收取另一种货币。这意味着,他们在结清账目时,收付不同的货币,因此他们需要将自己收到的部分货币兑换成可以用于购买商品的其他货币。 3.2投机 两种货币之间的汇率会随着这两种货币之间的供需的变化而变化。交易员在一个汇率上买进一种货币,在一个更有利的汇率上卖出该货币,他就可以盈利。投机交易占了外汇市场的绝大部分。 3.3对冲 由于两种相关货币之间汇率的波动,那些拥有国外资产(如工厂)的公司将这些资产折算成本国货币时,就可能遭受一些风险。当以外币计值的资产在一段时间内价值不变,而汇率发生变化,以国内货币折算这项资产时,就会产生损益。通过外汇交易,可以对冲掉汇率波动带来的外币资产的损益。#投资高手#

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