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外汇期货市场的功能

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外汇期货市场的功能

  1、外汇套期保值。外汇期货市场的套期保值功能,是外汇期货市场最主要的功能。实现这一功能,是通过来取与现货头寸方向相反的外汇期货交易,来减轻或消除未来现货市场的风险。套期保值的方式有两种,即空头套期保值和多头套期保值。

  2、外汇投机。外汇期货投机交易是外汇期货市场的又一重要功能。外汇期货投机是通过买卖外汇期货合约,从外汇期货价格的变动中获利并同时承担风险的行为。投机交易的基本原理是投机者根据对外汇期货价格走势的预测,买进或卖出一定数量的外汇合约,如果价格走势如所预测,则可以在某一价格上顺利平仓,合约的买卖差价即为盈利;如果价格走势与预测方向相反,则投机就要承担风险,买卖差价即为亏损。

  外汇期货投机分为空头投机和多头投机两种类型。所谓空头投机是投机者预测外汇期货价格将要下跌,从而先卖(开仓)后买(平仓),以高价卖出,以低价买入,从而达到获利目的。多头投机是投机者预测外汇期货价格将要上升,先买后卖,以低价买进,以高价卖出从而获利。

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