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美联储鸽派和鹰派是什么意思?

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从字面上来理解,美国的鹰派带有激进的意义,鸽派有温和的意义



最近市场上常说的美联储鹰派是指偏向于美联储尽早收紧货币政策,而美联储鸽派则是偏向于维持宽松的政策更长的时间,或者是较晚加息。



从具体的经济政策上理解,所谓鹰派和鸽派,指的是美联储联邦公开市场委员会委员们在控制通胀和刺激就业这对矛盾体上的倾向。



控制通胀和刺激就业,是美联储的核心两大任务。要控制通胀,高利率下偏紧的货币政策是必须的,但是要刺激就业,最好的就是低利率下偏松的货币政策。在刺激就业的同时又想控制通胀,很大程度上属于既要马儿不吃草又要马儿跑德快。所以美联储这些决策家息减息的委员们,一般都会对控制通胀或者刺激就业中的一项更偏重,如果更看重控制通胀,倾向于加息的,就会被称为鹰派,若更看重刺激就业的,就被视为鸽派

Edited 07 Jan 2022, 16:15

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