How to Make Money Trading Forex

What is forex trading?

How does forex trading work?

In the forex market, you buy or sell currencies.

Placing a trade in the foreign exchange market is simple. The mechanics of a trade are very similar to those found in other financial markets (like the stock market), so if you have any experience in trading, you should be able to pick it up pretty quickly.

And if you don’t, you’ll still be able to pick it up….as long as you finish School of Pipsology, our forex trading course!

The objective of forex trading is to exchange one currency for another in the expectation that the price will change.

More specifically, that the currency you bought will increase in value compared to the one you sold.

Here’s an example:

*EUR 10,000 x 1.18 = US $11,800
** EUR 10,000 x 1.25 = US $12,500

An exchange rate is simply the ratio of one currency valued against another currency.

For example, the USD/CHF exchange rate indicates how many U.S. dollars can purchase one Swiss franc, or how many Swiss francs you need to buy one U.S. dollar.

How to Read a Forex Quote

Currencies are always quoted in pairs, such as GBP/USD or USD/JPY.

The reason they are quoted in pairs is that, in every foreign exchange transaction, you are simultaneously buying one currency and selling another.

How do you know which currency you are buying and which you are selling?

Excellent question! This is where the concepts of base and quote currencies come in…

Base and Quote Currency

Whenever you have an open position in forex trading, you are exchanging one currency for another. 

Currencies are quoted in relation to other currencies.

Here is an example of a foreign exchange rate for the British pound versus the U.S. dollar:

The first listed currency to the left of the slash (“/”) is known as the base currency (in this example, the British pound).

The base currency is the reference element for the exchange rate of the currency pair. It always has a value of one.

The second listed currency on the right is called the counter or quote currency (in this example, the U.S. dollar).

When buying, the exchange rate tells you how much you have to pay in units of the quote currency to buy ONE unit of the base currency.

In the example above, you have to pay 1.21228 U.S. dollars to buy 1 British pound.

When selling, the exchange rate tells you how many units of the quote currency you get for selling ONE unit of the base currency.

In the example above, you will receive 1.21228 U.S. dollars when you sell 1 British pound.

The base currency represents how much of the quote currency is needed for you to get one unit of the base currency

If you buy EUR/USD this simply means that you are buying the base currency and simultaneously selling the quote currency.

In caveman talk, “buy EUR, sell USD.”

• You would buy the pair if you believe the base currency will appreciate (gain value) relative to the quote currency.
• You would sell the pair if you think the base currency will depreciate (lose value) relative to the quote currency.

With so many currency pairs to trade, how do forex brokers know which currency to list as the base currency and the quote currency?

Fortunately, the way that currency pairs are quoted in the forex market is standardized.

You may have noticed that currencies quoted as a currency pair are usually separated with a slash (“/”) character.

Just know that this is a matter of preference and the slash may be omitted or replaced by a period, a dash, or nothing at all.

For example,  some traders may type “EUR/USD” as “EUR-USD” or just “EURUSD”. They all mean the same thang.

Reprinted from babypips, the copyright all reserved by the original author.